WikiJew dataset

Jewish astronomers


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This is a database of over 40,000 Jews listed on Wikipedia.

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74 results

title full_name born died nationality occupation url
Carl Sagan Carl Edward Sagan 1934 1996 American astronomer, planetary scientist, cosmologist, astrophysicist, astrobiologist, author, and science communicator https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Sagan
Abraham ibn Daud Abraham ibn Daud null null Spanish Jewish astronomer, historian, and philosopher; born at Córdoba, Spain about 1110; died in Toledo, Spain, according to common report, a martyr about 1180 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_ibn_Daud
Abraham Zacuto Abraham Zacuto 1452 none Spanish astronomer, astrologer, mathematician, rabbi and historian who served as Royal Astronomer to King John II of Portugal https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Zacuto
Vera Rubin Vera Florence Cooper Rubin 1928 2016 American astronomer who pioneered work on galaxy rotation rates https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin
Karl Schwarzschild Karl Schwarzschild 1873 1916 German physicist and astronomer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Schwarzschild
Charles W. Juels Charles W. Juels 1944 2009 American amateur astronomer and psychiatrist by profession, who became a prolific discoverer of minor planets after his retirement https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_W._Juels
Gersonides Levi ben Gershon 1288 1344 French medieval Jewish philosopher, Talmudist, mathematician, physician and astronomer/astrologer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gersonides
David H. Levy David Howard Levy 1948 n/a Canadian amateur astronomer, science writer and discoverer of comets and minor planets, who co-discovered Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 in 1993, which collided with the planet Jupiter in 1994 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_H._Levy
Raphael Levi Hannover Raphael Levi Hannover 1685 1779 German Jewish mathematician and astronomer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Levi_Hannover
Arthur Adel Arthur Adel 1908 1994 American astronomer and astrophysicist https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Adel
Wendy Freedman Wendy Laurel Freedman 1957 n/a Canadian astronomer, best known for her measurement of the Hubble constant, and as director of the Carnegie Observatories in Pasadena, California, and Las Campanas, Chile https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendy_Freedman
David L. Rabinowitz David Lincoln Rabinowitz 1960 n/a American astronomer, discoverer of minor planets and researcher at Yale University https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_L._Rabinowitz
Arno Allan Penzias Arno Allan Penzias 1933 n/a American physicist, radio astronomer and Nobel laureate in physics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias
Mashallah ibn Athari Mā Shā’ Allāh ibn Athari Dodge, pp. 650-651 740 815 null eighth-century Persian JewishSyed, p. 212 astrologer, astronomer, and mathematician https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashallah_ibn_Athari
David Gans David Gans 1541 1613 null Jewish chronicler, mathematician, historian, astronomer and astrologer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gans
Leon Mestel Leon Mestel 1927 2017 British astronomer and astrophysicist and Emeritus Professor at the University of Sussex https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Mestel
Al-Samawal al-Maghribi Al-Samawʾal ibn Yaḥyā al-Maghribī 1130 1180 null mathematician, astronomer and physician https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Samawal_al-Maghribi
Wilhelm Beer Wilhelm Wolff Beer 1797 1850 null banker and astronomer from Berlin, Prussia, and the brother of Giacomo Meyerbeer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Beer
Hermann Goldschmidt Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt 1802 1866 German astronomer and painter who spent much of his life in France https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Goldschmidt
Sara Seager Sara Seager 1971 n/a Canadian astronomer and planetary scientist https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara_Seager
Iosif Shklovsky Iosif Samuilovich Shklovsky 1916 1985 Soviet astronomer and astrophysicist https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Shklovsky
Rudolph Minkowski Rudolph Minkowski 1895 1976 German astronomer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolph_Minkowski
Isaac ibn Sid Isaac ibn Sid null null Spanish Jewish astronomer; he flourished at the Toledo School of Translators in the second half of the thirteenth century https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_ibn_Sid
Hayyim Selig Slonimski Ḥayyim Selig ben Ya'akov Slonimski 1810 1904 null Hebrew publisher, mathematician, astronomer, inventor, science writer, and rabbi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayyim_Selig_Slonimski
Marcelo Gleiser Marcelo Gleiser 1959 n/a Brazilian physicist and astronomer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcelo_Gleiser
Robert Kirshner Robert P. Kirshner 1949 n/a American astronomer, Chief Program Officer for Science for the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and the Clowes Research Professor of Science at Harvard University https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Kirshner
Paul Guldin Paul Guldin (original name Habakkuk Guldin; 12 June 1577 1577 n/a Swiss Jesuit mathematician and astronomer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Guldin
Jean-Claude Pecker Jean-Claude Pecker 1923 2020 French astronomer, astrophysicist and author, member of the French Academy of Sciences and director of the Nice Observatory https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Pecker
Janet Akyüz Mattei Janet Akyüz Mattei 1943 2004 Turkish astronomer who was the director of the American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO) from 1973 to 2004 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Akyüz_Mattei
Erwin Finlay-Freundlich Erwin Finlay-Freundlich FRSE FRAS 1885 1964 German astronomer, a pupil of Felix Klein https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Finlay-Freundlich
Jesse L. Greenstein Jesse Leonard Greenstein 1909 2002 American astronomer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_L._Greenstein
Maurice Loewy Maurice (Moritz) Loewy 1833 1907 French astronomer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Loewy
Grigory Shajn Grigory Abramovich Shajn 1892 1956 null Soviet/Russian astronomer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigory_Shajn
Valentin Naboth Valentin Naboth 1523 1593 German mathematician, astronomer and astrologer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentin_Naboth
Carl Wolfgang Benjamin Goldschmidt Carl Wolfgang Benjamin Goldschmidt 1807 1851 German astronomer, mathematician, and physicist of Jewish descent who was a professor of astronomy at the University of Göttingen https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Wolfgang_Benjamin_Goldschmidt
Miguel Itzigsohn Miguel Itzigsohn 1908 1978 Argentine astronomer and observer of comets, credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 15 asteroids between 1948 and 1954 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Itzigsohn
Kenneth Kellermann Kenneth Irwin Kellermann 1937 n/a American astronomer at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Kellermann
Isaac Israeli ben Joseph Isaac Israeli ben Joseph null null Spanish Jewish astronomer/astrologer who flourished at Toledo in the first half of the fourteenth century https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Israeli_ben_Joseph
Noah Brosch Noah Brosch 1948 n/a Israeli astronomer, astrophysicist and space researcher https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noah_Brosch
Jacob ben David ben Yom Tov Jacob ben David ben Yom Tov null null Catalan Jewish astronomer and astrologer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_ben_David_ben_Yom_Tov
Lipót Schulhof Lipót Schulhof 1847 1921 Hungarian Jewish astronomer, born in the Austrian Empire, who first worked at the Vienna Observatory and later spent most of his time at the Paris Observatory, observing comets and asteroids https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipót_Schulhof
Paul L. Schechter Paul L. Schechter 1948 n/a American astronomer and observational cosmologist https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_L._Schechter
Friedrich Simon Archenhold Friedrich Simon Archenhold 1861 1939 null astronomer who founded the Treptow Observatory (today the Archenhold Observatory) in Berlin-Treptow https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Simon_Archenhold
João Faras Mestre João Faras, better known simply as Mestre João null null null astrologer, astronomer, physician and surgeon of King Manuel I of Portugal who accompanied Pedro Álvares Cabral in the discovery of Brazil in 1500, and wrote a famous letter identifying the Southern Cross constellation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/João_Faras
Shimon Lavi Shimon Lavi 1486 1585 null Sephardi Hakham, kabbalist, physician, astronomer, and poet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimon_Lavi
Edward Israel Edward Israel 1859 1884 null astronomer and Polar explorer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Israel
Immanuel Bonfils Immanuel ben Jacob Bonfils 1300 1377 French Jewish mathematician and astronomer in medieval times who flourished from 1340 to 1377, a rabbi who was a pioneer of exponential calculus and is credited with inventing the system of decimal fractions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immanuel_Bonfils
Judah ben Solomon ha-Kohen Judah ben Solomon ha-Kohen 1215 1274 null thirteenth-century Spanish Jewish philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judah_ben_Solomon_ha-Kohen
David ben Yom Tov David ben Yom Tov, also David Bonjorn del Barri null null Catalan Jewish astronomer and astrologer who lived in the first half of the fourteenth century https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_ben_Yom_Tov
Semion Braude Semion Yakovlevich Braude 1911 2003 Soviet physicist and radio astronomer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semion_Braude
Karlina Leksono Supelli Karlina Leksono Supelli 1958 n/a Indonesian philosopher and astronomer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlina_Leksono_Supelli
Abba Mari ben Eligdor Abba Mari ben Eligdor null null null distinguished Talmudist, an eminent philosopher, a member of the Astruc family and an able physicist and astronomer who flourished in the fourteenth century in Salon-de-Provence https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Mari_ben_Eligdor
Judah ibn Verga Judah ibn Verga null null Spanish historian, kabalist, perhaps also mathematician, and astronomer, of the 15th century, born at Seville https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judah_ibn_Verga
Isaac ibn al-Ahdab Itzḥak ben Shlomo ibn al-Aḥdab (or ibn al-Ḥadib) ben Tzaddiq ha-Sefardi 1350 1426 null Jewish mathematician, astronomer, and poet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_ibn_al-Ahdab
Eduard Mahler Eduard Mahler 1857 1945 Hungarian astronomer, Orientalist, and natural scientist https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Mahler
Solomon Ma'tuk Solomon Ma'tuk, or Sulayman ben David Ma'tuk null null null communal leader, astronomer and Jewish devotional poet of Baghdad, whose piyyutim are still incorporated in Iraqi Jewish liturgy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Ma'tuk
Harriet H. Malitson Harriet Hutzler Malitson 1926 2012 American astronomer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet_H._Malitson
John Herschel the Younger Colonel John Herschel 1837 1921 English military engineer, surveyor and astronomer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel_the_Younger
Alexander A. Gurshtein Alexander Aronovich Gurshtein 1937 2020 null Soviet/Russian astronomer and historian of science https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_A._Gurshtein
Salomo Sachs Salomo Sachs 1772 1855 German architect, astronomer, Prussian building official, mathematician, drawing teacher for architecture, teacher for machine drawings, building economist, writer, author of non-fiction and textbooks and universal scholar https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salomo_Sachs
Elsa van Dien Elsa van Dien 1914 2007 null astronomer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsa_van_Dien
Alice Archenhold Alice Archenhold 1874 1943 German astronomer whose husband was fellow astronomer Friedrich Simon Archenhold https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Archenhold
Pedro E. Zadunaisky Pedro Elías Zadunaisky 1917 2009 Argentine astronomer and mathematician who plotted the orbit of Saturn's most-distant moon, Phoebe, as well as several comets including Halley's Comet, and various satellites including Explorer I. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_E._Zadunaisky
Yehuda Farissol Yehuda Farissol null null Italian Jewish mathematician and astronomer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yehuda_Farissol
Reysa Bernson Reysa Verhaeghe or Reysa Bernson 1904 1944 French astronomer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reysa_Bernson
Solomon ben Elijah Sharbit Solomon ben Elijah Sharbit Ha-Zahab null null null Jewish astronomer, poet, and grammarian; he lived at Salonica and later at Ephesus, in the second half of the fourteenth century https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_ben_Elijah_Sharbit
Shabtai Ambron Shabtai Ambron null null Italian Jewish philosopher and astronomer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabtai_Ambron
Hayyim ben Judah ibn Musa Hayyim ben Judah ibn Musa null null null Jewish physician, chemist, astronomer, and apologist who contended with Nicholas de Lyra https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayyim_ben_Judah_ibn_Musa
Germán Martínez Hidalgo Germán Martinez Hidalgo 1929 2009 null scientist, physicist, mathematician, chemist, and astronomer who popularized science by writing weekly articles in the Mexican newspaper, El Sol de Puebla https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germán_Martínez_Hidalgo
Jacob ben Isaac Corsono Jacob ben Isaac al-Corsono null null Spanish astronomer of the fourteenth century https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_ben_Isaac_Corsono
Mordechai Finzi Mordechai ben Abraham Finzi 1407 1476 null Jewish mathematician, astronomer, grammarian and physician in Mantua https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordechai_Finzi
Elias Höchheimer Elias ben Ḥayyim Cohen Höchheimer (or Hechim) null null null eighteenth century Jewish astronomer and mathematician https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Höchheimer
Samuel Kansi Samuel Kansi null null French astronomer of the 14th century https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Kansi
Sanad ibn Ali Abu al-Tayyib Sanad ibn Ali al-Yahudi 864 n/a null ninth-century Iraqi Jewish astronomer, translator, mathematician and engineer employed at the court of the Abbasid caliph Al-Ma'mun https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanad_ibn_Ali